FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATION IN NAKHCHIVAN (END OF THE XIX CENTURY – THE EARLY XX CENTURY)

The article examines the development of school and pedagogical thought in Nakhchivan before during autonomy (end XIX century – beginning XX century). It has been established that Nakhchivan, which is an integral part Azerbaijan, special attention always paid to education. During this period, conditions for democratic were created Nakhchivan: a socio-political movement unfolded; first all, famous intelligentsia began discuss wide range national issues educational ideas. theoretical ideas practical activities intellectuals-enlighteners basis increasing number new centers Nakhichevan region achieving high level enlightenment. As result influence movement, extensive system education was Nakhichevan, introduction free general native language created, revitalized. study determined reforms related creation secular schools, teaching sciences schools along with religious ones, professional training teachers on ideology, students compiling textbooks their , using methods, involving girls education, etc. at end century. not satisfied only people elementary literacy; provided knowledge field spiritual unity, social political activity, solidarity, law, morality, liberation freedom. struggle school, progressive changes contributed enlightened gave impetus formation local educated class. achievements culture time future successes.